Chao tom is one of those dishes that seems to define Vietnamese cuisine. Small pieces of fresh sugarcane, wrapped with a tasty shrimp mousse and lightly grilled or fried. This dish shows off the simplicity and the complexity of Vietnamese food. The flavors roll across your palette in layers, the sweetness of the shrimp, the saltiness of the nouc mam, the neutrality of the bun and all of the herbs make this dish one of the most sought after in all of Vietnamese cooking.

Once you have cooked the shrimp and have removed it for the rolls, try chewing on the sugarcane. It will be a bit carmelized and offers a tasty treat for anyone who makes this dish. If you cannot find sugarcane where you live, just omit it. You would then just make thin patties from the mousse, pan fry it and serve as directed below.

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Chao Tom

Shrimp mousse on fresh sugar cane

Printable version of this Shrimp mousse recipe (word doc).

Yield: 4-6 Servings

Ingredients:

16 oz shrimp, minced

½ teaspoon salt

1 teaspoon sugar

Pinch of pepper

2 tablespoons vegetable oil

1 tablespoon cornstarch

16 oz canola oil, for frying

8 sugar cane pieces, 10 cm (4 in) long

Serve with these accompaniments:

Nouc mam

1 red chili, seeded and sliced

1 head butter lettuce

½ cup coriander leaves

1 cup mung bean sprouts, raw

1 cucumber, julienne

3 green onions, chopped

½ pk bun, blanched (fine, cold rice vermicelli noodles)

1 pk rice or tapioca rounds

Chopped peanuts

  1. Grind or pound shrimp with salt, sugar, and pepper.
  2. Make a thick slurry with the cornstarch and add this to the shrimp.
  3. Using some lightly-oiled saran wrap, place a 1/4 cup of the shrimp paste onto the wrap. Fold the wrap over and, using the sugar cane roll out into a thin rectangle.  
  4. Unwrap and roll the shrimp paste around the sugar cane until tight.
  5. Fry in 325° oil until brown or lightly oil and grill over medium charcoal heat until crisp and slightly browned.

Serve with the above accompaniments.

Chao Tom is rolled like a summer or rice roll (or a burrito). Dip the rice/tapioca paper into some warm water and place on a damp cloth napkin. Place a couple of lettuce leaves on the paper and then follow with the rest of the accompaniments. Roll up and dip into the nouc mam (fish sauce) and enjoy!

Chefs tip:

Although the pounding is normally done in a mortar, you can use a blender or a food processor. If frying or grilling is not possible, oven bake at 190 0 C (375 0 F) for about 20 minutes.



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